The Flickering Question
1. Understanding PWM and its Role in Our Screens
So, you're scrolling through your phone, binge-watching your favorite show on your laptop, or staring at your computer screen all day for work. Ever get that nagging headache, that eye strain, or just feel generally bleh? You might wonder if it's just the usual suspects—stress, lack of sleep, too much coffee—but could your screen itself be the culprit? The potential villain we're investigating today is PWM, or Pulse Width Modulation.
PWM is a technique used to control the brightness of screens, especially in OLED and some LCD displays. Instead of continuously shining at a lower brightness, the screen rapidly turns on and off. This on-off cycle happens so fast that your eye shouldn't notice it. The "width" of the "pulse" (the on-time) determines the perceived brightness; a wider pulse means the screen is on for a longer portion of the cycle, making it appear brighter.
Now, why do manufacturers use this seemingly weird method? It's all about efficiency! PWM allows them to achieve lower brightness levels without sacrificing color accuracy or consuming excessive power. A win-win, right? Well, not necessarily for everyone.
The concern arises when this flickering becomes perceptible, even subconsciously. Some individuals are more sensitive to these rapid changes in light intensity, which can lead to discomfort and, you guessed it, headaches. It's like that one annoying fly buzzing around your head that you can't quite catch. You don't always see it, but you definitely feel it.